![]() ![]() Single nucleotide polymorphisms microsatellite markers White Rhinoceros Ceratotherium simumÄue to intensive protection and conservation efforts, the Southern white rhinoceros ( Ceratotherium simum simum) have increased from a population of less than 100 at the end of the 19th century, to an estimated population of over 20,000 ( Emslie, 2012 Emslie R (2012) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. half-siblings or cousins) is strongly suggested. Further assessment of the utility of these markers over multiple (> three) generations and the incorporation of a larger variety of relationships among individuals (e.g. This study thus provided us with a useful set of SNP and MS markers for parentage and relatedness testing. We found that a combined dataset of SNPs and microsatellites was most informative with the highest confidence level. Here we compare for the first time the utility of 33 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and nine microsatellites (MS) in isolation and in combination for assigning parentage in captive White Rhinoceros. Captive management of ex situ populations of endangered species using molecular methods can contribute to improving the management of the species. However, illegal trade in conservational rhinoceros horns is adding constant pressure on remaining populations. The white rhino is one of the great success stories of modern wildlife conservation, growing from as few as 50-100 animals in the 1880s, to approximately 20,000 white rhinoceros remaining today. ![]()
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